Dr. William Luckey's Blog of Catholic Truths on Economics

Guidance on Economics, its importance for Catholics, its importance to civilizations, and what are its objective truths. It might sound boring...but boy, we are all affected by it.

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Keynes: Alive and Well in Conservative Circles

I have never listened to the Glenn Beck radio show, but I have enjoyed watching his television show, first on CNN Headline News, and, more recently, on Fox News Channel. I also agree with almost everything he says on that show, and I am impressed with his guests, especially, but not exclusively, the economists. However, today he blew it!
 
Glenn has been recommending the book Animal Spirits by two economists, Robert J. Shiller and George Akerlof. Now, Glenn has been complaining for months, ever since the original bailout during the Bush administration, about excessive government spending, and has been properly championing the idea that the free market can get us out of this economic mess. Since the Obama administration took over, Glenn has also ratcheted up his criticism of government spending, and the Federal Reserve’s printing of money, which economists call creation of credit ex nihilo, i.e., out of nothing.
 
So, what is with Animal Spirits? In the interest of full disclosure, I have not read the book, but now I do not have to. Shiller and Akerlof were on the Glenn Beck television program today. In his book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936, p. 161), Keynes tells us that almost all of our economic activities are not a result of studying a situation, and estimating the probabilities of success or failure, but merely “animal spirits,” by which he means “a spontaneous urge to action rather than to inaction.” This is akin to what former Federal Reserve Chairman Greenspan called “irrational exuberance.” According to what Shiller and Akerlof said on the show, our current economic problems are caused exactly by these animal spirits, which make people make business decisions based on emotional factors such as “confidence” or “trust.” In addition to this, according to them, the only remedy to this “animal spirits” situation is, wait for it . . . fiscal policy (i.e., government deficit spending) and monetary policy (i.e., creation of credit ex nihlo by the Federal Reserve).
 
What nonsense! To make things worse, Glenn Beck, who has been complaining for months about government deficit spending and the Federal Reserve’s printing of money, thought that this was a great idea and a great book, recommending it to all his viewers.
 
The truth is that economics is a science and we know exactly what has caused the economic crisis we are in—government deficit spending and creation of credit ex nihilo by the Federal Reserve. (I have written about this in other articles in this blog.) These activities send false signals to entrepreneurs and other business people regarding prices and costs, and they make bad decisions. The fact that Freddie and Fannie were in the government’s pocket made things even worse, as well as the Community Reinvestment Act, which threatened banks with penalties if they did not lend to minority potential borrowers even if they were unqualified.  
 
This whole scenario was predicted long ago by Ludwig von Mises in his Theory of Money and Credit, which was originally published in German in 1912, and also, more recently by Jesus Huerta de Soto, in Money, Bank Credit and Economic Cycles, originally published in Spanish in 1998, long before the current crisis erupted. It is a shock that Glenn Beck, a fierce opponent of government tampering with the economy, has now become the Dr. Frankenstein of the resuscitation of Keynes!

Even by Government Standards, This Is ‘Real Money’

This week, President Obama submitted his budget to Congress. The budget called for 3.6 trillion dollars in government spending; that’s $3,600,000,000,000. He was proud of his work because, he said, he cut $17 billion dollars in government programs, which he said is “real money.” Now, to you and me, $17 billion is a lot of money; but to the Federal budget, it is a real drop in the bucket. Obama’s cuts in programs are ½ of 1% of this budget, or, .005 of the budget. Put another way, the total spending in the Obama budget is $11,613 for every man, woman and child in the United States. The cuts in programs comes to $54.84 for every man, woman and child in the United States. To put this is real terms that everyone can understand, even a Congressman, the spending in government programs is less than one year’s tuition, room and board at Christendom College. The alleged savings of $54.84 will not buy even ONE standard micro-macroeconomics textbook, the price of which usually runs over $100.

Suppose we couple this with the FULL national debt. The national debt clock says that the regular national debt is $11.3 trillion dollars. The unfunded mandates from Social Security, Medicare and other entitlements, coupled with the official national debt, add up to more than $55 trillion dollars—CURRENTLY. How much of the $3.6 trillion dollars will the Federal Government be able to fund with taxes? The national debt after the 2010 fiscal year is expected to be over $12 trillion dollars (see http://www.federalbudget.com). The chart at the above site seems to show that the increase in the budget deficit will be more than $1 trillion dollars. For the sake of argument, let us assume a conservative $1 trillion increase in the national debt (ignoring an increase in entitlements). This will be an increase of $3,226 for every man, woman and child in the United States.

The current interest on the national debt, that is, the tax money we spend to holders of United States government bonds, many of which are held by China, to fund the government accumulated deficits, is $412 billion per year, and climbing. So the interest on the national debt part of the budget alone is $1,329 for every man, woman and child in the United States.

Josef Stalin said that the death of one man is a tragedy; the death of millions is a statistic. Of course, we are not speaking about death here, but do you really think that these numbers are merely statistics? Someone will have to pay for these debts. Every year the interest on the profligate spending of the Federal Government, which, by the way, you the voters, many of whom are Catholic, approve, grows. Suppose the interest you had to pay on your house and/or car grew in this way. How many extra jobs would you have to get to keep up with the payments? When you had no more time to work, then what? Would your whole family have to work, even the little kids? Would you be able to leave your wife and kids any inheritance? How much would you be able to give to charity?

If these trends continue, the ordinary people will have very little money to live beyond a very low standard. This will not happen necessarily in this generation, but what about your children and grandchildren? We are mortgaging their future so that we can be taken care of by a paternalistic government which is more than willing to exchange votes in the short term to ravage the wealth of the nation like a plague of locusts. Where is the outrage? Where even is the common sense? Where did our morality go, that we can stick our progeny with our debts?

It’s Beyond Economics Now

This past week, President Obama forced the CEO of General Motors to resign. The real significance of this may be lost on most people. Some might say, “Well, if General Motors is not doing well, the CEO should be replaced.” The major difficulty with this is that this is a special power of the GM Board of Directors, not the President of the United States. Effectively, this makes President Obama the Board of Directors of General Motors, and any other company he wants to control, and makes the Board a mere figurehead. Slowly but surely, this is moving us to a fascist form of government. In fascism, the companies still exist, but the government tells them what to do. This was similar to Mercantilism, which was the predominant economic system in Europe from about the 1600s until 1800, more or less. Mercantilism was the system of economics that Adam Smith wrote against in his famous An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, which most people shorten to the cryptic Wealth of Nations. Smith was trying to show that government control of business impoverishes nations. Instead, he posited “a system of natural liberty,” which allowed people to follow their natural pursuits, take on the risk of doing so, and allow the market, that is, the countless decisions of people, to decide the outcome. It was the realization of the truth that Smith expressed in his work that subsequently brought prosperity to countless nations.

Now we are returning to the old system, under a new guise. Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner recently asked Congress to grant him unprecedented power to shut down any company that, in his opinion, is dangerous to the overall economy. Note that there are no specifics to this power—it would be at his discretion. For those who have read my blog entries “The Economics of Politics,” you can see that all of this is a grab for what politicians live for—power, and power alone. Politics attracts those kinds of people. When asked by a Congresswoman where in the Constitution he went to get justification for this type of power, Geithner expressed incoherent babbling. It did not seem ever to cross his mind that he needed Constitutional justification for such an assumption of power. Again, this is typical of fascism. A crisis is, if not created, then hyped, panic flamed up, and people in this panic are willing to trade their freedom for security. Only too late will they realize that the situation was not as bad as the self-interested government officials portrayed it. The power will have been granted, and only a miracle will pry it away from the hands of the government. Once taken, government almost always keeps a power.

Getting back to General Motors, its problems go all the way back to government-imposed protective tariffs, which are a remnant of Mercantilism. Corporations seek to be protected from foreign competition so they do not have to work to keep up. The government, bowing to pressure and false economic theories, puts tariffs and quotas on imports to raise their prices higher than those of the domestic product; in this case, cars. The car makers then can do whatever they want because consumers face a choice of either us or nothing. In the 1970s, when we began allowing imports, the American car companies were caught, and almost went out of business. They finally got their act together when a new wave of government regulation on cars was imposed, thus raising the cost of domestic cars. To boot, the latest situation is that the Federal government is dictating to the car companies what types of cars to make, all in an effort to be “green.” The problem is that the market does not want these cars, so the company is forced to spend millions on cars they cannot sell. Then the government says, “Oh, it would be terrible if the companies failed; so many would be put out of work. So we have to bail them out again, and since we are ponying up the money, we now have a controlling interest in them, we can call the shots, we can tell the company what to produce, we can fire the executives, and when the company comes in with a loss, we blame the company again, bail them out again . . . .” And the circle continues. Remember, this government is the same one that has brought us the Post Office, the Department of Motor Vehicles and the public school system. All those who believe that the government can bring us out of a recession should remember that it was the government that caused it in the first place. Remember the housing bubble?

What a racket!

The Signs of the Times – Part V

In this series, we have seen the pattern that has been the lot of nations that have abandoned God. God is truly the protector of those nations who believe in him, trust in him, and do his will. Even though salvation is of the individual soul, salvation takes place in the context of social units—family, neighborhood, country. God can protect the milieu within which we and our families and our politicians flourish, but he does so because the people want him to. God does not force himself on anyone. If a person or a society generally, by coldness or immorality, tells God that they want him out of their lives, he will get out. But this does not mean he totally abandons them. God is the “Hound of Heaven.” His constant baying never ceases to call us back to the source of all truth and of all love. He raises up saints in all walks of life to be prophets to continue this call. And of course, suffering comes on the society which no longer wants his protection because of his holiness.

There have been some recent studies showing that the United States’ society suffers from a Narcissistic personality disorder. Those with this disorder focus on themselves—their views, their needs, their ideas. They are supremely confident of their own abilities, and when they fail, they blame others. I have no idea how accurate these diagnoses are, but there is obviously some truth to them. A Narcissistic person would reject any need for God, nor would they care about others. These people tend to think that they are experts in things that others have spent their lives studying, but they have not spent five minutes studying. Hence, they have no need to listen to others; they have no need to pray. They are self-saved. They can defy God’s teachings and remain among the “pure.”

If this sounds like the behavior of some so-called Catholic universities recently, this is no coincidence. These universities are merely mirroring the Narcissism in the society. They do not need obedience to Church teaching; they do not need humility; they are immune from the Divine guidance that the Church gives. The same with Catholic politicians who openly defy clearly stated Church teachings as well as the public admonition of the bishops and even the Pope.

One can possibly excuse the non-Catholic and non-Christian for such behavior. The world lives in darkness. But Our Lord told us that we are the “light of the world,” and the “salt of the earth.” If we Catholics do not illumine the world, who will? If we do not flavor the earth, how will it be flavored?

The main way to perceive the will of God is prayer and listening to Church authorities on matters of Faith and morals. I believe from my own experience that many, many Catholics do not know how really to pray. Outside of vocal prayer, few know how to have a personal, interior relationship with God, and the Church in this country has always been remiss in teaching Catholics not only how to do this, but in teaching the very need for it. And if it was bad when I was a kid growing up in Catholic schools in the 1950s, it has been much worse since then. This has contributed to Catholics adopting the Narcissism of the society at large. Forgetting about God creates a vacuum into which we, you, me, are sucked. The vacuum also opens the door to secular saviors like Hitler or Obama (note: I am not saying that Obama is Hitler), and the massive growth of state power and manipulation of the people under the guise of helping others. For instance, most recently, the “Global War on Terror” phrase has been dumbed down to the “Overseas Contingency Operation.” If you have read Orwell’s 1984, you may perceive this as “newspeak,” as was President Clinton’s talk of taxing and spending as “investment.” (Take a look at a member of the English Parliament tell-it-like-it-is to the British Prime Minister on this link.)

It appears that the United States, and Europe before us, is now living in a big dream world. Folks, it’s not just bad economics—it is bad on every level, and most of all on the spiritual! Let’s not replay the past.

The Signs of the Times – Part IV: Déjà Vu, All Over Again

The time—July 13, 1917. The place—Fatima, Portugal. The appearance of the Blessed Mother of God to three little children.
 
The very horrible World War was still going on. You would think that Europe would have learned its lesson by now. You would think that between the many Scriptural lessons, some of which we have discussed in previous numbers of this five-part series, and the frequent pattern of falling away from God, repentance and falling away again followed by horrible political, economic and related situations, Christians, especially, who have a special understanding of these things, would see that unfaithfulness to God brings about chastisement for the sake of His holiness. But no. Our Lady told the children at Fatima:
 
If people do what I ask, many souls will be saved and there will be peace. The war is going to end [which occurred four months later] and there will be peace. But if people do not stop offending God, another, even worse, will begin in the reign of Pius XI [who was not even Pope then].
 
Obviously, people did not stop offending God! I remembering asking a colleague who used to teach in my department, what did Germany ever do to deserve Hitler. I did not realize that he had published a book on the Weimar Republic, which was the German republic set up after World War I, so he was an expert. He told me that the Weimar Republic was completely decadent in every sense of the term. Political corruption was the order of the day; there was no law and order, so that groups, including the Army, did what they wanted; art was totally nihilistic as well as literature. Sexual immorality was rife. Was there ever a time more ready for yet another chastisement?
 
So, Our Lady told the oldest of the Fatima children on that day in 1913, “When you see a night illuminated by an unknown light, know that it is the great sign that God gives you that He is going to punish the world by means of war, hunger and persecution of the Church and the Holy Father.” She predicted that Russia will spread its errors, which no one understood at the time, because Communism had not yet taken over in Russia. Sure enough, on the evening of January 25–26, 1939, the Aurora Borealis shone farther south in Europe than it had ever done before. Lucia, the oldest of the Fatima children and the only one still living, saw this light from her convent in Portugal. St. Lucia wrote to the Cardinal Patriarch of Lisbon telling him that a war was about to begin. September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, and the Second World War was under way. It is estimated that 55 million people died worldwide. In addition, Russia did spread its errors; communism at the time took over one-third of the world, resulting in countless other deaths and sufferings of many people.
 
In this more recent case, Our Lady was the prophet who warned the world, and who actually worked a miracle, the Miracle of the Sun, which over 50,000 people witnessed, including atheists and communists, in order to punctuate her message.
 
This situation is so obvious that it is almost ridiculous to recount it. What does God have to do to get people to return to Him? All that was predicted at Fatima came true, including the fact that the Holy Father (Mary did not specify which one) will suffer. All the popes from that time suffered; they suffered from the sorrow of the war, the persecution of the Church, which continues today, and, of course, Pope John Paul II was shot on the instruction of communist leaders. Pius XII still suffers post-mortem from all those who deny that he helped Jews escape the persecution of Hitler.
 
World War II is over, the communist-caused Korean and Vietnam Wars are over, and Communism has retreated. But now new problems arise, and in the next, and last of these installments, I will analyze this recent phase and its spiritual underpinnings.

The Signs of the Times – Part III

In case the reader was thinking that the events related in Part II were ancient history with no reference to more recent times, let us remind ourselves that God is God. He is unchanging. And while Our Blessed Lord and Savior brought the new Law of Love to earth, this does not mean that God has somehow become a fool.
 
The time—the 1670s AD. The place—the Convent of Paray-le-Monial, France. Jesus has given a nun of the Visitation Order a number of revelations of His Sacred Heart. These revelations were meant to show men the depth of His love for us, and to get us to return this love. These apparitions were capped by a number of promises Our Lord gave to her for the whole world. He said that this was to be his last attempt to appeal to us to come to him. 
 
In a book I read over twenty years ago about these apparitions to St. Margaret Mary, there was a section I have never seen in any other book, but this section is very important for world historical events, and was probably not included in other books because it did not relate to the personal spirituality of the normal reader. Unfortunately, I do not remember the name of the book, nor have I come across it again since then.
 
What was so important in this book? Our Lord told St. Margaret Mary that if the king of France, Louis XIV at the time, would put the emblem of His adorable Sacred Heart on his shields and banners, there would be nothing He would not do for him! The message was relayed to the king, but the king would not do it. This same king gave St. Louis de Montfort a hard time by making him take down a large Calvary he had set up after a mission in a French town. 
 
The time—1789–1799. The place—France. Forces of the so-called Enlightenment were festering for a long time. These forces, mostly intellectual, proclaimed that reason was the only source of truth, that the Church was a blight on French society, and that a new society had to come about. This resulted in the French Revolution, a shameful period in French history where Catholicism was scoured from French society, a prostitute was enthroned in Notre Dame Cathedral as the Goddess of Reason, and many, many clergy, religious, nobles and commoners were put to death. Priests and bishops who refused to sign the Civil Constitution of the Clergy, which essentially gave control of the French Church to the government, were either exiled or hunted down like rabbits as they secretly tried to minister to their flocks. The main resistance came from the western part of France—the exact part of France where St. Louis de Montfort did most of his missionary work one hundred years prior. The armies of the Vendée, as this section of the country was called, put the emblem of the Sacred Heart of Jesus on their shields and banners.
 
Eventually, the king, this time Louis XVI, was executed and the valiant resistance of the Vendée was put down by a general named Napoleon, who, in 1799, staged a coup, became dictator, and forced the pope to crown him Holy Roman Emperor. Napoleon engaged Europe in warfare for the sake of power and territory to satisfy his megalomaniac desires until 1815, bringing endless suffering and death to the continent.
 
France repented for a time, and there was a Catholic restoration, which had its ups and downs until 1870, the time of the Paris Commune, which was an attempt to hold a communist revolution in Paris. In reparation for the Commune and even for the failure of Louis XIV to put the Sacred Heart of Jesus emblems on his shields and his banners, the French approved the building of a beautiful basilica on the spot of a major location of the events of the Paris Commune. Incidentally, it was on the spot where St. Ignatius of Loyola and his early followers used to meet and St. Ignatius used to say Mass for a time after his ordination. This beautiful church is called Sacra Coeur (Sacred Heart). It was finally consecrated just after World War I.
 
The parallels of these French events to those from the Old Testament should be clear to the reader. The paradigm goes like this. The nation enjoys the special favor of God. Israel, the lands of the great judges, kings David and Solomon, and the prophets; France, “the Eldest Daughter of the Church,” where our Catholic Faith flourished despite some flagging at times, the place where countless saints lived, etc. Then the country begins to slip away from the Faith. As was pointed out in the last entry, for the sake of God’s holiness, trouble then befalls the nation. Then there is repentance, and a period of peace returns.
 
Unfortunately for Judah, its rejection of the Savior, and the subsequent martyrdom of St. Stephen and St. James, the bishop of Jerusalem, coupled with a triumph of the zealots, led to the total destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans and the surrounding territories, and the suicide of the remaining Zealot defenders at Massada in 70 AD. Jesus predicted this event, and the Christians remembered his warning and fled to the town of Pella, prior to the real beginning of hostilities. The horrors suffered by Jerusalem are told in Flavius Josephus’ book, The Jewish War, which Josephus actually witnessed, and in St. Eusibius’ Ecclesiastical History.
 
What about France? Well, France, despite everything, suffered a resurgence of secularism and anti-Catholicism. In 1880, the Jesuits were expelled from France and other religious orders suffered persecution. By 1900, radicals, similar in thought to those from the time of the French Revolution, had taken over. Finally, in 1914, World War I broke out, the bloodiest war in history up until that point, and the stupidest. The war took a total of 16 million lives and there were 21 million wounded. France alone suffered 1.7 million dead and 4.2 million wounded—all for nothing.
 
Here the sad truth displays itself again. When people fall away from God en mass, evil befalls them, for the sake of God’s holiness. So often we get lost in the historical details of events that we lose the spiritual dimension. God is the Lord of History. He is active not only in our personal lives, which so many people deny today, but the rejection of God in our personal lives is reflected in larger events. The Church is like St. John the Baptist—a voice crying in the wilderness—“Make straight of the way of the Lord.” Open your heart to him; do not see him as an enemy cramping your style; see him as a loving God who only wants what is truly best for you! This “best” will lead to eternal beatitude, and peace in your country.
 
Next time, we are going to look at events in 1917 and thereafter. The pattern repeats itself all too soon.
 
Psalm 1
 
Blessed is the man
   who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked
or stand in the way of sinners
   or sit in the seat of mockers.
But his delight in is in the law of the Lord,
   and on his law he meditates day and night.
He is like a tree planted by streams of water,
   which yields its fruit in due season
and whose leaf does not wither.
   Whatever he does prospers.
 
Not so the wicked!
   They are like chaff
   that the wind blows away.
Therefore the wicked will not stand in judgment,
   nor the sinners in the assembly of the righteous.
 
For the Lord watches over the way of the righteous,
   but the way of the wicked will perish.

The Signs of the Times - Part II

The time—722 B.C. The place—Israel, the northern kingdom of the Holy Land, with its capital in Samaria. The event—conquest of the northern kingdom by the Assyrians.
 
Israel had been plagued by a line of kings who had abandoned the Lord as had the whole land of Israel. They had accepted the gods of the surrounding peoples, and their morals had fallen to an all-time low. The prophet Hosea describes it this way: 
 
There is no faithfulness, no love
   No acknowledgement of God in the land.
There is only cursing, lying and murder,
   Stealing and adultery;
They break all bounds,
  And bloodshed follows bloodshed.
(Hosea 4:1–2.)
 
The prophet’s condemnations go on and on. Then God says through the prophet’s mouth: “Hear this, you priests! Pay attention you Israelites! Listen, O royal house! This judgment is against you . . . .”
 
The judgment was that the King of Assyria invaded Israel and after a three-year siege, captured the place, took away 27,000 of its people to Assyria and populated the area with Assyrians. The Israelites never returned!
 
The time—586 B.C. The place—Judah, the southern kingdom of the Holy Land, with its capital in Jerusalem. The event—the capture of the southern kingdom by the Babylonians.
 
Oddly enough, the same religious and moral decline occurred in Judah as had occurred in Israel. The prophet Isaiah says:
 
See how the faithful city
   has become a harlot!
She was once full of justice;
   Righteousness used to dwell in her—
   but now murderers!
Your rulers are rebels,
   companions of thieves;
they all love bribes
   and chase after gifts.
They do not defend the cause of the fatherless;
   The widow’s case does not come before them.
 
Therefore the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
   the Mighty One of Israel declares:
Ah, I will get my relief from my foes
   and I will avenge myself on my enemies.
I will have my turn against you;
   I will thoroughly purge away your dross
   and remove your impurities. (Is 1:21 and 23–25)
 
The Prophet Jeremiah tried to warn the country, but prophesied:
 
            The Lord said to me, “From the north disaster will be poured out on all who live in the land. I am about to summon all the peoples of the northern kingdoms,” declares the Lord.
 
Their kings will come and set up their thrones
   in the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem;
they will come against all their surrounding walls
   and against all the towns of Judah.
I will pronounce my judgments on my people
   because of their wickedness in forsaking me,
in burning incense to other gods
   and in worshipping what their hands have made.
                                                            (Jer 2:14–16)
  
Things had gotten so bad that King Manasseh even returned to human sacrifice in the Temple itself! The prophet Jeremiah tried to do penance to avert God’s punishment. He put an iron yoke on himself and preached to the people to show what slaves they had become. But they had him scourged and put into prison.
 
The result of this abandoning of God by Judah was the invasion by the Babylonians, the destruction of the Temple, and the exile of her citizens to Babylon which really began in 605 and ended in 539 B.C., when the Jews were allowed to return to their homeland.
 
These two events are not mere historical curiosities. They are real historical and theological events which contain a great deal for us to learn. The United States was founded as a Christian nation (though not Catholic, the country had, over the years, a great many Catholics in it and has been influenced by them). In a similar vein, no one from the 1600s onward would even think of allowing the things to go on that we learn of now every day. Rampant illegitimacy, the sexual revolution, birth control and abortion, publicly extolled homosexuality, the commonality of divorce, and 22 million Catholics who have left the faith over the last few decades. This is not to mention the anti-life Catholic politicians that seem to be a dime a dozen today, and a president who is the most pro-abortion president we have ever had, and a socialist to boot. 
 
The pattern is clear. It is similar to that of both Israel and Judah. Adherents of the true faith at the time, they slowly drifted away. Things got more outrageous until eventually God had to abandon them to their enemies. 
 
But the reason God did this is very instructive. Look at what God told the prophet Ezekiel:
 
            Again the word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, when the people of Israel were living in their own land, they defiled it by their conduct and their actions. . . . So I poured out my wrath on them because they had shed blood in the land and because they had defiled it by their idols. I dispersed them among the nations, and they were scattered through the countries; I judged them according to their conduct and actions. And wherever they went among the nations they profaned my holy name, for it was said of them, “These are the Lord’s people, and yet they had to leave his land.” I had concern for my holy name, which the house of Israel had profaned among the nations where they had gone. (Ex:36, 16–21, my emphasis)
 
Notice that God punished the chosen people because of His holy name. His people were acting like they were not his. The United States, founded on a Christian basis, slowly but surely has moved away from its Christian foundations, and many Catholics have cooperated in this betrayal. On the basis of this whole situation—the defection of the holy land, the exile, now the ebbing away of beliefs and morals in the United States—what are we to conclude? Is it possible that the problems we have are all coincidence: radical Islam, confusion at home, attacks on Christianity worldwide, our economic problems and the growing statism in the country?
 
Next time, I will take a look at the twentieth century. In the meantime, it would be beneficial for the reader to prayerfully read the books of the Bible which refer to these events discussed in this section: the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah Ezekiel, Hosea, and 2 Kings.

Father Francis P. Canavan, S.J. Passes Away

I have just gotten the news that the man I studied under for my doctorate at Fordam University, Rev. Francis P. Canavan, S.J., Ph.D. has passed away.

This is truly a sad loss, not only for me and his former students, but for the Catholic world and the world in general.  He was a solid, orthodox Catholic priest, a great scholar, a world-class expert on the thought of Edmund Burke, and exceptionally humble.  As former associate editor of America magazine, and through his writings and later books, he attacked liberalism in all its trappings, and was firm defender of life. 

Besides changing my life for the better, there were two reletively recent events that gave some of the recognition he deserved.  The first was a celebration at Christendom College where scholarly papers were given in his honor and a dinner was held for him and his 50th anniversary as a priest.  The second was that my youngest son asked Father Canavan to come down and be the celebrant at his wedding, which he did. This was the last time I saw Father.

But even though we who knew him are greatly saddened, he, on the other hand, I am sure, is rejoicing as Our Blessed Lord says to him:  "Welcome, Oh good and faithful servant; enter the joy of your Lord!"

What a gift he was!  Let us thank God for his presence among us.

WRL

  

The Signs of the Times

Part I – Introduction

In the Gospel of St. Matthew, Our Lord says the following: 

"When evening comes, you say, ‘It will be fair weather, for the sky is red,’ and in the morning, ‘Today it will be stormy, for the sky is red and overcast.’ You know how to interpret the appearance of the sky, but you cannot interpret the signs of the times."

Vatican II’s Gaudium et Spes asks us to try to interpret the signs of the times in the light of the Gospel. Obviously, interpreting the signs of the times is very important, but not easy.

Today, as in other times, the United States is confronted with many serious problems. A failing economy, the imposition of many socialist measures which purport to deal with the failing economy, the growth of statism here and in Russia, and declining morality, which seems to be picking up some speed lately. Our young people have profligates and libertines in the entertainment industry as heroes. We have a society loaded with cheaters: cheaters on taxes in the President’s cabinet; cheaters on spouses so common that almost no one is shocked by it; liars as governors of states and senators; clerics living double lives; and an epidemic of cheating on examinations. Islamic fascism still threatens us, but so many politicians, lawyers and media personnel act as if this is all in our heads.

Now, economics and political science are real sciences and successfully attempt to explain many of these phenomena. The problem is that at times another science needs to be brought in to help us to understand the reality behind these distressing things. That science is sacred theology.

What does theology tell us? It tells us that there is a whole sub- and super-strata surrounding the visible world. As for the sub-strata, St. Paul tells us, “For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms” (Eph 6:12). In other words, behind the visible life we see is a struggle going on between Satan and his minions and God and his angels, with us the living as the battlefield. We Catholics cannot afford the luxury of working on our personal salvation only. The whole cultural and unseen spiritual milieu affects the spiritual life of everyone. To ignore this, as most of us do, is to let the forces of Satan triumph.

In his famous book The Apostleship of Prayer, Father Ramière, S.J., writes that just as God will not save us without our cooperation, neither will he save our brothers and sisters without our cooperation. The world lives in darkness (see 1 Jn). In order to dispel the darkness, Jesus Christ must be brought into the world. God has entrusted his Church—all of it—clergy, religious and especially laity, to bring the light of Christ into the world. (See John Paul II’s encyclical Christifidelis laici.) But the signs of the times demonstrate clearly that this is not being done.

This will be a five-part series that will examine the signs of the times and hopefully will evoke severe soul-searching among us Catholics who tend to look on the natural side of current affairs. We will look at events in the Scriptures and in history, and then at spirituality to provide food for thought and prayer, so that we can do all in our power to turn things around toward the Truth.

Ann Coulter and Single Mothers

Ann Coulter recently published a book entitled Guilty. I have not read the book, but what I do know is that it has generated some controversy on at least two TV shows, namely, The View and The O’Reilly Factor. The essence of the controversy, at least as it was shown on these shows, had to do with statistics Coulter cited in the book about social problems and single mothers. It turns out that many if not most of social offenders, that is, criminals, delinquents, druggies and others, were raised by single mothers. The women on The View and an actress who is a single mother interviewed on The O’Reilly Factor seemed to be accusing Ms. Coulter of blaming single mothers for this social aberration of their children, as if they intended bad outcomes for their children. I do not believe that Ms. Coulter defended herself well verbally. That being said, let’s analyze the situation.

1. There is such a thing as statistical correlation. For instance, 95% of the time I hit my head when getting into my wife’s car. This statement is a fact (it’s really an estimate). The data correlates. If you took count of the times I got into my wife’s car, you would see that 95 out of 100 times I hit my head getting in.

2. Statistical correlation does not prove cause and effect. In the example of my wife’s car and my head, one cannot point to the cause of the hitting of my head merely from the data. More is needed.

3. Folks who talk about these things usually fail to make proper distinctions. To say that Coulter was blaming the single women for poor parenting skills is insufficient to be meaningful. Do some mothers (single or not) have bad parenting skills? Of course. Do some single mothers try their best to raise their children properly? Yes. Do all single mothers succeed in raising good children? No.

The question we have to ask ourselves is, “Are the children of single mothers more likely to become socially aberrant than the children raised by a mother and father both permanently present in the home?” Ms. Coulter’s data seems to say yes. But why is that true?

Firstly, children need the role models of both a male and female in the home. The mother and father show different complimentary strengths which benefit the upbringing of any child. In a single-parent home, half of this influence is missing.

Secondly, when children get to those difficult teenaged years, the mothers frequently have difficulty handling unruly children, where most fathers would have no problem, purely because of their size and temperament. Countless talk shows have shown that when teenagers get out of control, the mothers get physically intimidated by children who are having obedience problems. I was over 6 feet tall at an early age, and my mother was a skinny 5' 1¼". I was a good kid, raised by a mother and a father, but if it was my mom vs. me, there is no way she could stop me from going out, or whatever. Now my father was a skinny, athletic 5' 10" World War II veteran. Even though I was much bigger than he, he had no fear of anything, and I would not have succeeded in my plans.

Thirdly, being a single mother is one of the biggest causes of poverty. Men are the ones who pursue careers and generally get the credentials and experience to advance in jobs, which means in salary as well. Mothers frequently put off career and/or education to start a family. If the husband leaves, and especially if he is not paying proper child support and alimony, the mother has to go to work at low-end jobs. Children end up in day care or with babysitters who are not the mother. This is a further drain on funds, and on the bonding between mother and child. This might not be so bad if there were still extended families, where the mother could leave the children with her sister, or grandma, especially if the relatives shared the same dwelling with the mother and child in question. But these extended families are less prevalent all the time.

Fourthly, a big result of the sexual revolution is promiscuity and illegitimate pregnancies. There was an article in Newsweek years ago where black teenagers were interviewed about their illegitimate children. The boys were proud of fathering, not just a child, but children all over the neighborhood, of different mothers. Many of the fellows did not even care to be around the mothers or their children. The young mothers were almost as bad; they gave in to the desires of these men and to their desires to father children. It is almost as if the girls were so desperate for children at their young age that they would do anything to have them, and to heck with the consequences.

Lastly, the desire to have a man in a woman’s life does not die with the flight of the irresponsible father of her child. This leads many women to have serial boyfriends, many of them sleeping with her, and playing the role of temporary father. This produces confusion in the mind of the child, and frequently worse consequences, where the man is only interested in the woman.

It should be understood that many single women have heroically overcome these barriers, but the data seems to indicate that heroism, because it is heroic, is not that common. The actress who was on The O’Reilly Factor seemed to be saying that because she was successful, anyone can be. The fact that actresses are wealthy, while most single moms are not, pokes a big hole in her argument. Most single mothers obviously could not afford to give the time and care to their children that this actress could.

All of this points to the main issue here. God intended children to be conceived in love, by a male and female parent, both of which are committed for life. Falling short of the standard is a sad fact of life, but has been exacerbated by promiscuity, lack of understanding or even desire for monogamous marriage, irresponsibility, selfishness and heartlessness. To assert that this thinking will not be an influence on the children is foolish, if not outright stupid. Children need love and stability from their mother and father. Not adhering to God’s plan for families will produce aberrations, and the aberrations will be passed on from generation to generation, because the children will think that the aberration is the norm. This will produce misery for parents, children and the society at large, not to mention, put countless souls in jeopardy.

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Anthony Buono is the founder of Ave Maria Singles
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